Homework Assignment 1

Important

You must earn a “Satisfactory” on all parts of the assignment to earn a “Satisfactory” on the assignment.

The assignment must be submitted through Gradescope.

Read each part of the assignment carefully, and use the check boxes to ensure you’ve addressed all elements of the assignment!

Learning outcomes

build effective, responsible, accessible and aesthetically-pleasing maps
practice manipulating vector and raster data to build multi-layer maps
practice making maps in R, specifically using tmap

Instructions

Create a new GitHub repository.Be sure to include a README that follows these guidelines
Download data from here
Unzip data and place in repository
Add the data to your gitignore!
Create a Quarto document with responses
Render your quarto document as a pdf and submit on Gradescope ** Make sure code-fold is not set to True! Your pdf should contain all your code and outputs!
Add the link to your github repository to this spreadsheet

Your repository should have the following structure:

EDS223-HW1
│   README.md
│   ej_screen.qmd
|   ej_screen.pdf
│   Rmd/Proj files    
└───data
     └───ejscreen

Exploring environmental (in)justice

As many of us are aware, environmental degradation, pollution, and hazards is not felt equally by all people. Environmental justice has many definitions, but the United States Environmental Protection Agency defines it as follows:

“Environmental justice” means the just treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of income, race, color, national origin, Tribal affiliation, or disability, in agency decision-making and other Federal activities that affect human health and the environment so that people:

are fully protected from disproportionate and adverse human health and environmental effects (including risks) and hazards, including those related to climate change, the cumulative impacts of environmental and other burdens, and the legacy of racism or other structural or systemic barriers; and

have equitable access to a healthy, sustainable, and resilient environment in which to live, play, work, learn, grow, worship, and engage in cultural and subsistence practices

For far too long, environmental inequities have been invisible, and thus ignored. Mapping environmental inequities can be a powerful tool for revealing injustices. We will be working with data from the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s previous EJScreen: Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool.

The tool, when in existence, was intended to support research and policy goals. It was shared with the public to achieve the following:

to be more transparent about how we consider environmental justice in our work,

to assist our stakeholders in making informed decisions about pursuing environmental justice and,

to create a common starting point between the agency and the public when looking at issues related to environmental justice.

While this tool is no longer available, an unofficial version of the tool can be found here.

Description

For this assignment, you will explore an environmental justice topic of your choosing. You should select a region, community, or environmental issue that matters to you.

You must complete the following:

create two maps that communicate an environmental justice issue
write a brief paragraph explaining what your maps communicate

Data details

EJScreen provides on environmental and demographic information for the US at the Census tract and block group levels. You will be working with data at the block group level that has been downloaded from the EPA site. To understand the associated data columns, you will need to explore the following in the data folder:

Technical documentation: ejscreen-tech-doc-version-2-2.pdf
Column descriptions: EJSCREEN_2023_BG_Columns.xlsx

You should also explore the limitations and caveats of the data.

The following code provides examples for reading and manipulating the EJScreen data. You MUST update this code to suite your problem of interest.

library(tidyverse)
library(sf)
library(here)

# read in geodatabase of EJScreen data at the Census Block Group level
ejscreen <- sf::st_read(here::here("data", "ejscreen","EJSCREEN_2023_BG_StatePct_with_AS_CNMI_GU_VI.gdb")) 

# filter to a state you are interested in
california <- ejscreen %>%
  dplyr::filter(ST_ABBREV == "CA") 

# filter to a county you are interested in
santa_barbara <- ejscreen %>%
  dplyr::filter(CNTY_NAME %in% c("Santa Barbara County"))

# find the average values for all variables within counties
california_counties <- aggregate(california, by = list(california$CNTY_NAME), FUN = mean)

Rubric (specifications)

You must complete the following to receive a “Satisfactory” on the assignment:

All maps must include the following elements:
- an informative title
- legends with legible titles, including units
- indication of scale and orientation (i.e. graticules/gridlines or scale bar and compass)
- color scales that are accessible (i.e. make intuitive sense) and appropriate to the data (i.e. discrete vs. continuous)
Your github repository contains a README that follows the MEDS README guidelines, and you added your repo link to this sheet
EJScreen maps and text must communicate about an issue
- it is not sufficient to make two unrelated maps
The rendered Quarto doc must show all required elements in a professional style
- see examples of professional and unprofessional output on the Assignments page